Autos in the future: Vehicles defined by software (SDVs)
Self-driving vehicles (SDVs) are poised to revolutionize the automotive industry, and effective data management is at the heart of this transformation. With software capabilities prioritized in SDVs, these vehicles are continuously evolvable through regular updates and enhancements, offering feature-rich, personalized experiences that cater to customer needs.
As we move towards a more connected world, the increasing digitization of vehicles generates vast amounts of data. By 2027, this data is expected to reach 117 exabytes, a testament to the growing importance of digital technology in the automotive sector.
The software in SDVs acts as the vehicle's "brain," defining its operational characteristics. To meet the changing demands of shared mobility, automakers must adopt more agile and flexible approaches to management and technology stacks. Early testing and validation through hardware virtualization and advanced simulation capabilities reduce risks in SDV development, ensuring that these vehicles are safe and reliable.
The shift-left testing approach emphasizes early testing in the development cycle, allowing issues to be identified and resolved before they reach the production stage. This approach, combined with the use of cloud, artificial intelligence, and agile methodologies, will shape the future digital experience in SDVs.
Coordinating software integration among various stakeholders, such as OEMs, suppliers, and technology collaborators, can lead to delays in SDV implementation. However, companies like Wind River, in cooperation with Hyundai Mobis, are working to address this challenge. They are developing next-generation development environments with automation and early validation tools, using a cloud- and edge-spanning framework for faster innovation and better lifecycle management.
ETAS, a founding member of the Eclipse S-CORE open-source initiative, also offers integrated end-to-end solutions and tools supporting fast data-driven development and secure software operation. This initiative aims to accelerate innovation while ensuring safety and reliability in automotive software.
Vehicle manufacturers are also exploring open software ecosystems for SDVs, similar to smartphone app stores, to invite third-party app developers. This approach empowers consumers to decide which apps are successful, promoting innovation and customization in SDVs. Open software ecosystems in SDVs aim to encourage innovation and customization for consumers, shaping the future of mobility.
However, the adoption of SDVs is not without challenges. Economic conditions and aligning with customer expectations for new business models present hurdles for automakers. As the industry continues to evolve, it is essential that companies remain agile and adaptable, embracing the changes that the future of mobility brings.
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