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North Korea's Lazarus Group Launches Sophisticated Crypto Attack with Novel macOS Malware

Lazarus group's latest attack uses a novel macOS malware, NimDoor, to target cryptocurrency companies. The sophisticated campaign employs social engineering, persistence techniques, and less familiar programming languages to evade detection.

A picture of keyboard keys. On this black key we can see a logo of an apple product.
A picture of keyboard keys. On this black key we can see a logo of an apple product.

North Korea's Lazarus Group Launches Sophisticated Crypto Attack with Novel macOS Malware

In a recent development, cybersecurity firm SentinelLabs has uncovered a sophisticated attack campaign by the notorious Lazarus group, known for their advanced malware protection tactics. The North Korean threat actors have been targeting cryptocurrency companies, employing a novel macOS malware called NimDoor.

The campaign, discovered in April 2025, involves a complex multi-stage deployment process. It begins with social engineering, where attackers impersonate trusted contacts on Telegram and use Calendly to schedule meetings. Once access is gained, they deploy NimDoor malware using spear-phishing emails with malicious links.

The malware, written in the less familiar Nim programming language, sets up persistence by launching a macOS LaunchAgent and reinstalling itself upon termination or system reboot. It maintains a foothold through scheduled tasks and registry modifications. Every 30 seconds, the malware beacons to command and control infrastructure, attempting to post data obtained from listing all running processes on the victim machine.

Lazarus employs an eclectic mix of scripts and binaries written in AppleScript, C++, and Nim, making detection challenging. The use of Nim, unfamiliar to many analysts, adds to the complexity. The attackers also employ novel tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) for persistence and malware deployment.

SentinelLabs' discovery highlights the evolving threat landscape, with North Korean actors like Lazarus adapting their tactics to target cryptocurrency businesses. The use of novel malware like NimDoor, written in less familiar languages, underscores the importance of continuous vigilance and innovative cybersecurity measures.

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