Russia Sets Guidelines for Autonomous Delivery Bots Operation
In Russia, the discussion surrounding the use of delivery robots is ongoing, with the debate set to continue until August 27. The government is pushing for increased robotics and automation across various sectors, including manufacturing and state corporations like Rostec, Rosatom, and Roscosmos. The aim is to reach a robotization density of 230 robots per 10,000 workers by 2030, up from less than 33 in 2024 [1].
While the exact expansion plans for delivery robot operations in Russia are not explicitly detailed, the large-scale forum held in Moscow in August 2025 presents autonomous delivery as part of the "trade of the future," indicating governmental and industrial interest in unmanned and robotic delivery systems [2].
Currently, delivery robots are operating in Moscow, Innopolis, and Murino. More than 580 restaurants and other partners are connected to the service of these delivery robots in Moscow. The fleet of delivery robots is expected to grow to 2,600 units within three years after the adoption of the resolution [1].
Despite the growth and adoption of delivery robots, the legal framework for their operation remains unclear. No explicit laws or regulations about delivery robots specifically were found in the available results. The broader regulatory environment seems driven by government directives encouraging robotics adoption in industry and state corporations, without detailed mention of service or delivery robots' legislation [1][2].
The document outlines technical requirements for rovers, including a red flag 100 cm high for visual identification, a maximum engine power of 4 kW, and a weight limit of 120 kg. Speed limits for rovers vary depending on the environment, with a maximum of 25 km/h in general mode, 6 km/h when crossing roadways, 10 km/h on sidewalks, and 25 km/h in emergency situations [1]. Each rover must be insured for up to 500,000 rubles in case of damage to life, health, or property of third parties [1].
In case of an accident, the document outlines a procedure for actions. The Ministry of Economic Development expects delivery robots to be present in 37 regions, including Udmurtia, Krasnodar and Krasnoyarsk Krais, Kaluga, Rяzan, and Tyumen Oblasts [1].
In summary, while growth and expansion in delivery robot operations are implied within Russia’s broader robotics push, the exact legal status and regulatory framework remain unclear or unspecified in available information.
References: [1] Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. (n.d.). Regulation on the Procedure for the Activities of Delivery Robots. Retrieved from [link] [2] Skolkovo Foundation. (2025, August). Autonomous Delivery: The Trade of the Future. Retrieved from [link]
- The government's push for increased robotics and automation in Russia, as seen in the adoption of delivery robots, suggests a potential role for technology in the future of delivery services.
- The document detailing the activities of delivery robots in Russia includes technical requirements such as a red flag, speed limits, and insurance, indicating a level of technologicalness in the regulations governing these robots.
