UN's 'High Seas Treaty' Ratified: A Turning Point for Ocean Conservation
The United Nations and member states have achieved a significant milestone in ocean conservation. The 'High Seas Treaty' (BBNJ Agreement) reached the required 60 ratifications in September 2025, set to enter into force in January 2026. Simultaneously, the World Trade Organization is working on the 'Fisheries Subsidies Agreement' to tackle overfishing in international waters.
These agreements come at a crucial time for the ocean, which has absorbed 30% of the carbon pollution and 90% of the heat trapped by greenhouse gases. They aim to protect and restore the ocean, which holds about one-third of the climate solutions needed. Currently, less than 3% of the global ocean is fully protected, while scientists recommend protecting at least 30%. Marine reserves have been shown to increase fish biomass by six times on average.
The 'High Seas Treaty' will protect biodiversity in international waters, covering areas beyond national jurisdiction. It is expected to boost marine life and support sustainable fishing. The WTO's 'Fisheries Subsidies Agreement' seeks to end harmful subsidies that contribute to overfishing, a major threat to ocean ecosystems and food security.
These agreements mark a significant step towards sustainable ocean management. They aim to protect the ocean's vital role in climate regulation and support food security. With one in seven Americans living in coastal cities facing sea level rise and intensifying storms, the need for effective ocean protection is urgent. The 'High Seas Treaty' and the 'Fisheries Subsidies Agreement' offer hope for a healthier, more resilient ocean.
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