Writing a TV Show Script for Dummies: A Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide
You've got dreams of crafting the next "Succession" or "Stranger Things"? Writing for television can be an exciting challenge for those ready to shine in the competitive world of storytelling. With more television jobs than film jobs, it's a bustling landscape that includes players like Netflix, Amazon Prime, and many others fighting day and night for audience attention.
But before we dive in, let's cover the basics. What exactly is a TV script, and how are they structured? A TV script, or teleplay, refers to the organization and structure of a show episode. They can vary in length, typically ranging between 20 to 100 pages, with half-hour shows spanning 25-30 pages and hour-long shows around 50-60 pages. Unlike screenplays, teleplays follow strict formatting guidelines and are written for production purposes.
Television has its own unique narrative structure, allowing for numerous beginnings, middles, and ends that fit within the overall plot and character arc for the series. Short of resolve, but always leaving audiences wanting more, is the key to capturing their interest.
At the heart of any television script lies an overarching concept, with a larger arc for the plot and characters. In the world of television, it's common for writers' rooms to exist, where a group of writers come together to discuss ideas for the entire season before dividing them into individual episodes. The first episode of any series is called the pilot.
When comparing television and film writing, it's essential to consider the differences in storytelling. A film will generally tell a story within 90-120 minutes, following a basic three-act structure. Television, on the other hand, is all about an ensemble of characters that stick together for a longer period, bringing out the charm of shows like NCIS, which have entered 20+ seasons.
But don't let the many possibilities of television intimidate you. If writing for television is your calling, here are some tips to help you get started:
- Ask yourself: Does the story you want to tell fit the television format? Is television the best way to tell the story? Would a film, game, or short film be more suitable?
- Familiarize yourself with television structures and breakdowns.
- Develop a strong speculative script, either for an existing show or an original pilot.
- Tailor your script to the right network or streaming service. Research their branding and the types of shows they tend to gravitate towards.
- Build a network of peers and executives in the industry to gain feedback and opportunities.
- Keep writing and refining your script until it's the best it can be.
- When the time comes, put together a pitch document that includes a logline, one-page synopsis, treatment, pilot script, and show bible.
- Stay up to date with industry trends and patterns, and be curious and open to learning new techniques and approaches to writing.
Writing a television script is a rewarding yet challenging endeavor. With the right attitude, dedication, and a bit of luck, you could find your way into the competitive world of television storytelling. Happy writing!
- Embracing technology, you can enhance your screenwriting for television by researching the latest formatting guidelines and tools that assist writers in structuring their work more efficiently.
- As you dive deeper into the competitive world of television, remember that your lifestyle as a writer will evolve alongside the ever-changing landscape of entertainment, requiring adaptability and a passion for constant learning.
